By Dessalines Ferdinand
Haiti, renowned for its rich cultural history and vibrant traditions, has faced years of turmoil. Armed gangs have seized control of parts of the country, unleashing brutal violence that has devastated the economy and public health system.
Amid escalating security concerns, the decision by Haiti’s de facto government, led by Prime Minister Ariel Henry, to proceed with the annual Haiti Carnival has ignited debate. Although the Carnival is a deeply rooted cultural celebration, many argue that holding the event under the current circumstances is not only imprudent but also a misallocation of scarce resources.
The security situation in Haiti is dire, with reports of kidnappings, gang violence, and political unrest becoming increasingly common, especially after the assassination of President Jovenel Moise inside his home in the Pelerin 5 neighborhood, in the hills above Port-au-Prince on 7 July 2021.
This ongoing chaos has instilled fear among local citizens and deterred members of the Haitian diaspora, a vital source of revenue during festive periods, from returning to their homeland.
Hosting a large-scale event like the Carnival in these conditions posed significant risks, potentially endangering both participants and spectators.
This risk became a reality on the event’s second day when gunfire near the National Palace forced the interim executive agent of Port-au-Prince, Lucsone Janvier, to prematurely terminate the carnival parade, causing widespread panic and injuries.
Given the high levels of poverty and unemployment in Haiti, the financial strain of hosting the Carnival, with its extensive preparations and security measures, appears extravagant. Critics argue that these funds could be more effectively used to address pressing economic and infrastructural needs, such as improving healthcare, education, and public safety systems.
While the Carnival is central to Haiti’s cultural identity, celebrating it during a time of widespread insecurity and economic hardship may appear insensitive to the plight of many Haitians. Instead, resources could be redirected towards community-based initiatives that promote Haitian culture in safer, more inclusive ways, ensuring the spirit of the Carnival endures without the associated risks and costs.
Investing in community arts programs, cultural workshops, and small-scale local events could offer safer, more sustainable methods for celebrating Haitian heritage. Additionally, prioritizing funding towards bolstering law enforcement, judicial reforms, and economic development projects could lay the groundwork for a more stable and prosperous Haiti, where grand celebrations like the Carnival can occur without reservation.
While the Carnival is a testament to the nation’s rich cultural tapestry, organizing it amidst severe security and economic challenges is a badly judged step. Prioritizing the immediate needs and safety of Haiti’s citizens should take precedence. By embracing alternative cultural expressions and tackling the root causes of insecurity and poverty, Haiti can aspire to celebrate its traditions in ways that honor its past and protect its future.
